Retirement and savings

Eight calculators for retirement accounts, employer matches, Social Security claiming age, pensions, Health Savings Accounts, college funds, and after-tax cash yields.

Which calculator should I start with?

Tax-advantaged accounts and retirement timing rules can add or subtract tens of thousands of dollars over a career, even when your underlying investments earn the exact same return. If you are deciding how to split workplace or individual retirement savings today, start with Roth vs. Traditional 401(k) or IRA to compare paying tax now against taking the upfront deduction and investing the tax savings. If you carry credit card or personal loan balances while your job offers a retirement match, run 401(k) Match vs. Debt Payoff to see whether a 50% or 100% employer match beats a high loan APR after vesting.

For self-employed business owners, freelancers, and side-hustle earners with no full-time staff, compare contribution limits and upfront tax savings in Solo 401(k) vs. SEP IRA. If you are enrolled in an HSA-eligible health plan, use Invest Your HSA vs. Spend It on Medical Bills to weigh reimbursing doctor bills today against paying out of pocket, investing the HSA balance tax-free, and cashing in saved receipts years later. For parents saving for a child's education, check 529 College Plan vs. Brokerage Account to compare state tax breaks and Roth rollover rules against brokerage flexibility.

When you are approaching retirement or managing safe cash, run Social Security Claiming Age Break-Even to compare monthly checks at 62, 67, and 70, test a buyout offer in Pension Lump Sum vs. Monthly Annuity, and check Treasury Bill vs. CD or HYSA After Tax to see how state and local tax exemptions change your real yield on cash.

All Retirement and savings calculators (8)

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Retirement & savings

Does a 529 plan beat a regular brokerage account?

Compare state tax breaks and tax-free 529 growth against a brokerage account. Includes non-college penalty risks and Roth rollover rules.

For: For parents and families comparing a 529 college savings plan against a taxable brokerage account with non-college penalty and Roth rollover options. Run numbers
Retirement & savings

How much more can a Solo 401(k) shelter than a SEP IRA?

Compare the most a Solo 401(k) and a SEP IRA allow at your self-employment income, the extra the Solo 401(k) shelters, and the tax that extra could save this year. Includes catch-up, Roth choice and an income table.

For: Freelancers, consultants, gig workers and one-owner business owners with no employees, choosing between a Solo 401(k) and a SEP IRA. Run numbers
Retirement & savings

Does a Roth or traditional 401(k) or IRA leave more after tax?

Compare a Roth and a traditional 401(k) or IRA. See which leaves more after tax when you invest the tax break and the retirement rate where they tie.

For: Workers and savers choosing between pre-tax traditional and post-tax Roth 401(k) or IRA contributions, including New York and high-tax state residents. Run numbers
Retirement & savings

At what age does waiting to claim Social Security pay off?

Compare claiming Social Security at 62, 67 and 70. See your monthly check at each age, the break-even age, and how investing early checks shifts it.

For: Anyone ages 55 to 70 deciding whether to claim Social Security early at 62, at full retirement age 67, or wait until 70. Run numbers
Retirement & savings

Should I invest my HSA and pay medical bills in cash?

Compare spending your HSA on medical bills today with paying cash, investing the HSA, and cashing in saved receipts years later tax-free. Free tool.

For: People with a Health Savings Account deciding whether to swipe the HSA card now or pay out of pocket and let the HSA grow tax-free. Run numbers
Retirement & savings

Should I get my 401(k) match before paying off debt?

Compare taking your employer 401(k) match first with putting every dollar on high-rate debt. Counts the match formula, vesting, tax breaks and APR.

For: Workers carrying credit card or loan debt who have a 401(k) or 403(b) employer match at work and limited monthly cash. Run numbers
Retirement & savings

Should I take a monthly pension or the lump sum?

Compare a monthly pension check with rolling a lump sum into an IRA. Counts survivor pay, cost-of-living raises, and the return needed to beat it.

For: Retirees and departing workers offered a choice between a lifetime monthly pension and a one-time lump-sum rollover. Run numbers
Retirement & savings

Does a Treasury bill beat a bank CD or savings account after tax?

Compare a US Treasury bill with a bank CD or savings account after federal, state and city taxes. See the bank rate needed to beat a T-bill.

For: Savers in state-income-tax states, especially New York, New Jersey, California and Connecticut, comparing T-bills with bank CDs and savings accounts. Run numbers