Does a degree or bootcamp pay for itself?

Compare a degree, coding bootcamp, or trade certification against staying in your current job across net tuition, student loan interest, after-tax wages foregone during school, and your post-graduation salary bump.

Payback after graduation
6.6 yrs
8.6 yrs from day 1 of school
Example calculationPays for itself

Pays back in 6.6 years after graduation. After $48,000 in net tuition, $66,682 in foregone after-tax wages, and $13,715 in loan interest ($128,397 total economic cost), the credential adds +$160,919 in cumulative net wealth over 15 post-graduation years (NPV +$68,843 at 5.0%).

Total economic cost
$128,397
$48,000 tuition + $66,682 lost wages + $13,715 loan interest
15-year net wealth gain
+$160,919
NPV +$68,843 at 5.0% discount rate
Year-1 post-grad net cash
+$10,584/yr
+$15,556 after-tax bump minus $4,971 loan
Break-even starting salary
$70,616/yr
$414/mo loan payment for 10 yrs

Cumulative net cash flow from enrollment through post-graduation

Tracks out-of-pocket tuition and after-tax wages lost during school, followed by after-tax salary gains minus student loan payments after graduation:

Year-by-year cash flow and cumulative net wealth from school enrollment through 15 post-graduation years
PeriodStay salaryProgram / new salaryTuition / loan payAnnual net cash flowCumulative net
School Yr 1$58,000$15,000$6,000-$38,680-$38,680
School Yr 2$59,740$15,000$6,000-$40,002-$78,682
Grad Yr 1$61,532$82,000$4,971+$10,584-$68,098
Grad Yr 5$69,255$92,292$4,971+$12,536-$20,953
Grad Yr 7 (Payback)$73,472$97,912$4,971+$13,603+$5,711
Grad Yr 10$80,285$106,991$4,971+$15,325+$49,957
Grad Yr 15$93,072$124,032$0+$23,529+$160,919

How to calculate whether a degree or bootcamp pays for itself

Sticker tuition is rarely the biggest cost of going back to school full-time. When you leave a $58,000/yr job for two years, the after-tax paychecks you give up ($66,682 in our default example) often exceed the tuition bill itself. Meanwhile, the salary you would have earned if you stayed on the job keeps growing each year.

What to watch out for

To measure the true return on an educational credential, this calculator tracks three components side by side: direct cash tuition after employer Section 127 assistance ($5,250/yr federal tax-free cap), in-school after-tax wages foregone relative to your growing baseline salary, and your post-graduation after-tax salary bump minus scheduled student loan payments.

Frequently asked questions

Why is my lost salary counted after taxes instead of pre-tax?

Tuition and student loan payments are paid with after-tax dollars. Counting your foregone wages and your post-graduation salary bump on an after-tax basis keeps every dollar in the payback timeline on the same footing.

How does a part-time evening degree compare with a full-time program?

Keeping your full-time job while studying part-time eliminates foregone wages, which is often 50% to 65% of the total economic cost of a graduate degree. Click the "Part-Time Master's" preset above to see how keeping your salary and using $5,250/yr in employer tuition aid cuts payback time in half.

How should I model a 12-week or 6-month coding bootcamp?

Enter 0.25 years for a 3-month bootcamp or 0.5 years for a 6-month program, and enter the annualized tuition rate (for example, $28,000/yr for a $14,000 six-month bootcamp) or click the "6-Mo Bootcamp" preset.

Benchmark sources and dates

Starting assumptions are example benchmarks, not binding quotes. Change any input to match your own bills or offers.

Assumption / InputStarting valueSourceChecked
Annual net tuition & fees (`tuitionPerYear`, `programYears`)$24,000/yr over 2 yearsNational Center for Education Statistics (NCES) Digest of Education Statistics2026-04-14
Pre-program & post-program salaries (`currentSalary`, `postGradSalary`, `salaryGrowthPct`)$58,000/yr to $82,000/yr (3.0%/yr growth)U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) Education Pays & Occupational Outlook Handbook2026-04-14
Student loan rate & term (`amountBorrowedTotal`, `loanAprPct`, `loanTermYears`)$36,000 borrowed at 6.8% APR for 10 yearsU.S. Department of Education Federal Student Aid Interest Rates and Fees2026-04-14
Marginal tax rate on earnings changes (`marginalTaxPct`)24%Internal Revenue Service Federal Income Tax Brackets and FICA Rates2026-04-14
Opportunity cost & NPV methodology (`inSchoolEarningsPerYear`, `discountRatePct`)$15,000/yr in-school earnings, 5.0% real discount rateGeorgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce (CEW) ROI of Credentials2026-04-14